Infant D eaths and Their Causes Infant mortality refers to the death of babies under the age of one year. It is a critical global health indicator and reflects the overall health and well-being of a population. The leading causes of infant mortality worldwide are as follows: Neonatal Complications: Neonatal mortality, which occurs within the first 28 days of life, is a significant contributor to infant mortality. Premature birth, low birth weight, birth asphyxia, and infections are common causes. Pneumonia: Pneumonia is a leading infectious cause of infant mortality, particularly in developing countries with limited access to healthcare and vaccines. Diarrheal Diseases: Inadequate sanitation, contaminated water sources, and poor hygiene contribute to diarrheal diseases, which can be fatal for infants. Congenital Anomalies: Birth defects or congenital anomalies can be a significant cause of infant mortality, impacting the development and functionality of vital organs. Sudden Infant Deat...
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